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Nutrition

B · Reasonable confidence

Eating less and exercising with overweight near retirement age

Subject: Nutrition and exercise for body composition around retirement age

What this means

Cutting calories together with resistance or mixed training and high protein worked best for nearly all outcomes. Cutting calories alone reduced fat less and tended to lower muscle mass.

Eglseer D, Traxler M, Embacher S, Reiter L, Schoufour JD, Weijs PJM, Voortman T, Boirie Y, Cruz-Jentoft A, Bauer S; SO-NUTS consortium · 2023 · Advances in Nutrition 14(3):516-538

What does this rating mean?

A solid systematic review with caveats, or consistent indications with a limited scope.

Findings

A comparison of nutrition and exercise interventions for people with overweight around retirement age, with combinations outperforming single interventions.

Who this applies to

People aged 55 to 70 with overweight or obesity.

What to keep in mind

The programmes lasted 8 weeks to 6 months. This review says nothing about longer-term effects.

Practical conclusion for REZA

Supports the combined approach precisely for the age group that makes up most of REZA's clients.

View method and source

Methodology

Systematic review with network meta-analysis of RCTs

Original source

DOI: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.04.001 · PMID: 37028708

View on PubMed →

This information is general education about scientific research. It is not personal medical advice and does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a doctor or other healthcare professional. If you have symptoms, a medical condition or take medication, consult your GP or treating professional before changing your training or nutrition.