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Nutrition

B · Reasonable confidence

Strength training and muscle retention in older adults with obesity

Subject: Strength training prevents muscle loss during calorie restriction in older adults with obesity

What this means

Adding strength training reduced the loss of lean mass from eating less by 93.5%. Loss of fat and total body weight was similar to calorie restriction alone.

Sardeli AV, Komatsu TR, Mori MA, Gaspari AF, Chacon-Mikahil MPT · 2018 · Nutrients 10(4):423

What does this rating mean?

A solid systematic review with caveats, or consistent indications with a limited scope.

Findings

Strength training during calorie restriction limits the loss of muscle mass in this group.

Who this applies to

Older adults with obesity on calorie restriction, with strength training three times per week.

Size of the research

Six randomized trials. The total number of participants is not given in the abstract.

What to keep in mind

The trials lasted 12 to 24 weeks. The difference in strength per kilo of lean mass was not statistically certain (p = 0.07).

Practical conclusion for REZA

The reason weight loss at REZA is never addressed separately from strength training.

View method and source

Methodology

Systematic review with meta-analysis

Original source

DOI: 10.3390/nu10040423 · PMID: 29596307

View on PubMed →

This information is general education about scientific research. It is not personal medical advice and does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a doctor or other healthcare professional. If you have symptoms, a medical condition or take medication, consult your GP or treating professional before changing your training or nutrition.