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Dose-response of weekly sets and frequency on muscle growth and strength

Subject: Dose-response of strength training: meta-regressions on weekly volume and frequency

What this means

Volume and frequency have unique dose-response relationships with hypertrophy and strength. Volume showed diminishing returns for both; strength had more pronounced flattening. Frequency affected strength (with diminishing returns) but not consistently hypertrophy. Analysis of 67 studies, 2058 participants (mean age 25 years, 79% men).

Pelland JC, Remmert JF, Robinson ZP, Hinson SR, Zourdos MC · 2026 · Sports Medicine 56(2):481-505

What does this rating mean?

Multiple consistent meta-analyses or a position stand. Sufficient basis for a fixed choice in the coaching.

Findings

An up-to-date analysis of how weekly volume and frequency relate to muscle growth and strength gains.

Who this applies to

Healthy adults, mean age 25 years, 79% men, 21% women, mostly untrained to recreationally trained.

Size of the research

67 studies, 2058 participants.

What to keep in mind

Mostly untrained, young participants; 'fractional' set quantification method used; no highly trained individuals.

Practical conclusion for REZA

The most recent quantitative basis for setting weekly set counts. Supersedes older volume analyses as the primary reference.

View method and source

Methodology

Series of meta-regressions

Original source

DOI: 10.1007/s40279-025-02344-w · PMID: 41343037

View on PubMed →

This information is general education about scientific research. It is not personal medical advice and does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a doctor or other healthcare professional. If you have symptoms, a medical condition or take medication, consult your GP or treating professional before changing your training or nutrition.