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Recovery

B · Reasonable confidence

How training and competition affect the sleep of elite athletes

Subject: Effect of training and competition on the sleep of elite athletes

What this means

On competition night, elite athletes slept 60 minutes less than on previous nights, and 80 minutes less after night competitions. They often fell short of sleep recommendations.

Roberts SSH, Teo WP, Warmington SA · 2019 · British Journal of Sports Medicine 53(8):513-522

What does this rating mean?

A solid systematic review with caveats, or consistent indications with a limited scope.

Findings

Intensive training periods are associated with worse sleep.

Who this applies to

Elite athletes, during training periods and around competitions.

Size of the research

Fifty-four observational studies; the number of participants is not reported.

What to keep in mind

These are observational studies. They show what went together with poorer sleep; cause and effect have not been established.

Practical conclusion for REZA

Sleeping worse during a heavy period is a signal to review the load, not something to train through.

View method and source

Methodology

Systematic review with meta-analysis

Limitations

Conducted in elite athletes. The direction is usable, the size of the effect doesn't transfer directly to recreational athletes.

Original source

DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099322 · PMID: 30217831

View on PubMed →

This information is general education about scientific research. It is not personal medical advice and does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a doctor or other healthcare professional. If you have symptoms, a medical condition or take medication, consult your GP or treating professional before changing your training or nutrition.